USB sananne ne don dacewarsa tare da dandamali da tsarin aiki da yawa, ƙarancin aiwatarwa, da sauƙin amfani.Masu haɗawa suna zuwa da sifofi da girma da yawa kuma suna yin ayyuka iri-iri.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) ƙayyadaddun masana'antu ne da aka haɓaka a cikin 1990s don haɗin kai tsakanin kwamfutoci da na'urori.USB sananne ne don dacewarsa tare da dandamali da tsarin aiki da yawa, ƙarancin aiwatarwa, da sauƙin amfani.
USB-IF (Universal Serial Bus Immplementers Forum, Inc.) kungiya ce ta tallafi da kuma taron ci gaba da karɓar fasahar USB.Kamfanin da ya haɓaka ƙayyadaddun kebul na USB ne ya kafa shi kuma yana da kamfanoni sama da 700.Membobin hukumar na yanzu sun haɗa da Apple, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Renesas, STMicroelectronics da Texas Instruments.
Ana yin kowace haɗin USB ta amfani da masu haɗawa biyu: soket (ko soket) da filogi.Kebul na kebul yana yin bayani game da keɓancewar jiki da ka'idoji don haɗin na'ura, canja wurin bayanai, da isar da wutar lantarki.Nau'o'in haɗin kebul suna wakilta ta haruffa waɗanda ke wakiltar siffar zahirin mahaɗin (A, B, da C) da lambobi waɗanda ke wakiltar saurin canja wurin bayanai (misali, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0).Mafi girma lambar, da sauri da sauri.
Ƙididdiga - Haruffa
USB A siriri ne kuma siffa rectangular.Wataƙila shine nau'in gama gari kuma ana amfani dashi don haɗa kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, tebur, 'yan wasan media, da na'urorin wasan bidiyo.Ana amfani da su da farko don ƙyale mai sarrafa mai watsa shiri ko na'urar cibiya don samar da bayanai ko ƙarfi ga ƙananan na'urori (na'urori da kayan haɗi).
Kebul na B mai murabba'i ne a siffarsa tare da saman beveled.Ana amfani da shi ta firintocin hannu da rumbun kwamfyuta na waje don aika bayanai zuwa na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi.
USB C shine sabon nau'in.Yana da ƙarami, yana da sifar elliptical da jujjuyawar siffa (ana iya haɗawa ta kowace hanya).USB C yana canja wurin bayanai da iko akan kebul guda ɗaya.An yarda da shi sosai cewa EU za ta buƙaci amfani da ita don cajin baturi farawa daga 2024.
Cikakken kewayon masu haɗin USB kamar Type-C, Micro USB, Mini USB, ana samun su tare da ɗakunan ajiya a kwance ko a tsaye ko matosai waɗanda za a iya shigar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban don aikace-aikacen I/O a cikin nau'ikan mabukaci da na'urorin hannu.
Ƙididdiga - Lambobi
An fito da ainihin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun USB 1.0 (12 Mb/s) a cikin 1996, kuma USB 2.0 (480 Mb/s) ya fito a cikin 2000. Dukansu suna aiki tare da haɗin USB Type A.
Tare da USB 3.0, yarjejeniyar suna ya zama mafi rikitarwa.
USB 3.0 (5 Gb/s), wanda kuma aka sani da USB 3.1 Gen 1, an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2008. A halin yanzu ana kiransa USB 3.2 Gen 1 kuma yana aiki da haɗin USB Type A da USB Type C.
An gabatar da shi a cikin 2014, USB 3.1 ko USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gb/s), a halin yanzu da aka sani da USB 3.2 Gen 2 ko USB 3.2 Gen 1 × 1, yana aiki tare da USB Type A da USB Type C.
USB 3.2 Gen 1 × 2 (10 Gb/s) don USB Type C. Wannan shine mafi yawan ƙayyadaddun bayanai don masu haɗin USB Type C.
USB 3.2 (20 Gb/s) ya fito a cikin 2017 kuma a halin yanzu ana kiransa USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2.Wannan yana aiki don USB Type-C.
(USB 3.0 kuma ana kiranta SuperSpeed.)
USB4 (yawanci ba tare da sarari kafin 4 ba) ya fito a cikin 2019 kuma za a yi amfani da shi sosai nan da 2021. Ma'aunin USB4 na iya kaiwa har zuwa 80 Gb/s, amma a halin yanzu babban gudun sa shine 40 Gb/s.USB 4 shine na USB Type C.
Omnetics Quick Lock USB 3.0 Micro-D tare da latch
USB a cikin siffofi daban-daban, girma da fasali
Ana samun masu haɗin haɗin kai a cikin daidaitattun ƙira, ƙarami da ƙananan girma, da kuma nau'ikan masu haɗawa daban-daban kamar masu haɗin madauwari da nau'ikan Micro-D.Kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da masu haɗawa waɗanda suka dace da bayanan USB da buƙatun canja wurin wutar lantarki, amma suna amfani da sifofi na musamman don saduwa da ƙarin buƙatu kamar girgiza, girgiza, da rufewar ruwa.Tare da USB 3.0, ana iya ƙara ƙarin haɗin gwiwa don ƙara saurin canja wurin bayanai, wanda ke bayyana canjin siffar.Koyaya, yayin saduwa da bayanai da buƙatun canja wurin wutar lantarki, ba sa haɗuwa da daidaitattun masu haɗin kebul na USB.
360 USB 3.0 mai haɗawa
Wuraren aikace-aikacen PC, maɓallan madannai, beraye, kyamarori, firintocin, na'urorin daukar hoto, filasha, wayowin komai da ruwan, na'urorin wasan bidiyo, na'urori masu sawa da šaukuwa, kayan aiki masu nauyi, motoci, sarrafa kansa na masana'antu da na ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-18-2023