A cikin aikace-aikacen motoci, abubuwan haɗin kai na kayan haɗin waya suna da ƙarfi, amma fa'idodin cutarwa da ke da kyau, musamman a cikin da'awar waya, wanda zai iya haifar da gobara. Halittar da lokaci, sauri, da ingantaccen kurakuran da za a iya amfani da kayan wayoyi, ingantacciyar hanya na wirware wirware, muhimmiyar aiki ce mai mahimmanci a cikin kulawa mai sarrafawa. Yana da muhimmanci gwargwado don hana hatsarin mota da tabbatar da ingantaccen amfani da abin da ya dace.
1
Don sauƙaƙe shigarwa da na mango na mota, kare rufi na wayoyi, kuma tabbatar da amincin amfani da mota, dukkanin motar motarUPS Baturin Wreins) A motar an haɗa amfani da yarn auduga ko bakin ciki polyvinyl chlloyode tef a rufe, wanda aka raba shi cikin wutan wayoyin, wanda aka raba shi cikin kayan maye, da kuma kayan maye na motoci.
2. Abincin kayan doki
Haɗaɗin wiring yana kunshe da wayoyi tare da bayanai daban-daban da kuma buƙatun wasan kwaikwayo. Babban Bayanai da buƙatun suna aiki kamar haka:
1. Yankin yanki na giciye na waya
Dangane da kayan aikin na yanzu na kayan lantarki, an zaɓi yankin ɓangaren giciye. Babban ka'idodin babban aiki shine don kayan aikin lantarki wanda ke aiki na dogon lokaci, ana iya ɗauka na ainihi na yanzu, da kayan aikin lantarki da aka zaɓa na yau da kullun a cikin 60% da 100% za'a zaɓa; A lokaci guda, ƙarfin lantarki ya ragu da dumama a cikin da'irar ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da cutar da kayan lantarki da zazzabi mai izini na wayoyi; Don tabbatar da wani ƙarfi na injin, yankin yanki na giciye na masu ƙarfin lantarki gabaɗaya ba su da ƙasa da 1.0mm ².
2. Launi na wayoyi
Akwai launi da fasali mai lamba akan da'irorin mota. Tare da karuwar kayan lantarki na kayan lantarki, yawan wayoyin suna karuwa koyaushe. Don sauƙaƙe ganowa da kuma kula da kayan aikin lantarki, wayoyi marasa ƙarfi a cikin da'irar mota yawanci suna haɗa launuka daban-daban kuma suna alama tare da lambobin da'irar da aka yiwa zane-zane na lantarki.
Lambar launi (wakilci ɗaya ko biyu haruffa) na wayoyi ana alama a cikin zane mai zane. Launuka na wayoyi a kan motar gaba ɗaya daban ne, kuma akwai ka'idodi guda biyu da ake amfani da su guda biyu da launi da launi mai launi. Misali: ja (r), baki (b), fari (w), kore (g), rawaya (g), baki da fari (BW), ja mai launin shuɗi (bw). Da farko shine babban launi a layin saiti guda biyu, kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen shine launi na taimako.
3. Kayan jiki na wayoyi
(1) Bending performance, door wiring harness between door and cross body（ https://www.shx-wire.com/door-wiring-harness-car-horn-wire-harness-audio-connection-harness-auto-door-window-lifter-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-product/ ）It should be composed of wires with good winding performance.
(2) babban zazzabi, da aka yi amfani da wayoyi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wuraren zazzabi ana rufe su da Vinyl chloride da polyetlene tare da hasashe masu kyau.
(3) Ayyukan kare aiki, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amfani da kayan garkuwa da wutar lantarki a cikin launuka masu rauni sun kuma kasance suna ƙaruwa.
4. Ɗaure da fasahar wiring
(1) Hanya ta USB mai ɗora ta shafi murfin rufewa da bushewa don ƙara ƙarfi da rufin kebul na kebul.
(2) Sabuwar nau'in kayan maye yana nannade cikin filastik kuma an sanya shi a cikin bututun tsabtace filastik na gefen yanke, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfinsa da mafi kyawun aikinta, yana ƙara dacewa don samun kurakurai kewaye.
3. Nau'in motocin katangar kayan kwalliyar mota
1. Lalacewa na zahiri
Amfani da masanan waya da rayuwar hidimarsu ke kaiwa zuwa aging na waya, Rage jijiyoyin, wanda ke haifar da kayan wuta. Rashin hauka da nakasa na kayan fasahar waya zai iya haifar da talaka mai kyau wanda zai iya haifar da kayan lantarki don matsalar rashin ƙarfi.
2
A lokacin da abubuwan lantarki na lantarki sun yi nauyi, gajeren da'irar, grouping da sauran kuskure, yana iya haifar da lalacewar kayan haɗin wayoyin.
3. Kuskuren ɗan adam
Lokacin da aka tattara ko gyara abubuwan sarrafa kayan aiki, abubuwan ƙarfe na iya murkushe kayan waya, yana haifar da rufin murfin waya don cinyewa. M wuri na kayan waya; Jagoran matsayin kayan lantarki ana haɗa shi ba daidai ba; Tabbatacce kuma mara kyau ne na batir; Haɗi mara kyau da yankan wayoyi a cikin hanyoyin lantarki yayin haɓaka kayan aiki na iya haifar da cutar cututtukan lantarki, har ma da ƙone hanyoyin amfani da waya.
4
1. Hanyar dubawa na gani
A lokacin da wani bangare na tsarin lantarki na kayan lantarki, abubuwan da basu da hayaki kamar hayaki, ƙonewa, hayaniya, da zafin jiki na iya faruwa. Ta hanyar gani na lura da kayan aikin soja da kayan aikin lantarki ta hanyar kwayoyin halittar jikin mutum, kamar sauraron, tabawa, da kuma neman, ana iya tabbatar da cewa, ana iya tabbatar da cewa, ana iya tabbatar da cewa, yana inganta saurin rashin kulawa. Misali, lokacin da akwai malfunction a cikin wiring na mota, wasu abboral kamar hayaƙi, sparks, hayaniya, ƙona amo, da zazzabi mai ƙanshi galibi faruwa. Ta hanyar binciken gani, wurin da yanayin ba za a iya gwargwado da sauri ba.
2. Kayan aiki da Hanyar Binciken Mita
Hanyar bincike na ganowa ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki ta amfani da cikakken kayan bincike, mulimimeter, oscilloscope, matsa lamba da sauran kayan kida da mita. Don motocin tsarin sarrafawa na lantarki, ana amfani da kayan aikin ingantaccen kayan bincike don bincika lambobin kuskure don ganowa da kuma auna kwatancen zunubai; Yi amfani da mulmpteter, matsa lamba na yanzu, ko oscilloscope don bincika wutar lantarki, juriya, ko kuma gano matsayin da ya dace a cikin tsarin haɗari na wayoyin.
3. Hanyar binciken kayan aiki
Hanyar gwajin fitilar ta fi dacewa da bincika laifukan waya mai kyau. Lokacin amfani da hanyar gwajin fitila na wucin gadi, ya kamata a biya wa ikon kula da fitilar gwajin da ba ya da girma. A lokacin da gwaji ko tashar fitarwa ta sarrafa lantarki tana da fitarwa kuma akwai isasshen taka tsantsan, ya kamata a ɗauka na musamman don hana ɗaukar mai sarrafawa yayin amfani. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hasken gwaji na Doode.
4. Wire mai tsalle-tsalle
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ta amfani da waya zuwa gajarta da'irar da ake zargi da amfani da kayan aiki ko kuma yanayin aiki na kayan lantarki, don sanin ko akwai ingantacciyar hanyar haɗin lantarki ko kuma akwai karuwa ta hanyar kewaya. Tsallake yana nufin aikin haɗawa da maki biyu a cikin da'ira tare da waya guda, da kuma yuwuwar bambance-bambancen tsakanin wuraren tsallaka ne, ba gajeriyar da'ira ba, ba gajeriyar da'ira ba, ba gajeriyar da'ira ba.
5. Gyara da fasahar Wir
Don ƙaramin lalacewa na inji, lalacewar rufi, cirir, sako-tsatsa ko matalauta sadarwar gidajen waya a bayyane sassan kayan lambu, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin gyara. Don gyara wiruwar karfunction, ya zama dole don kawar da tushen sanadin rashin ƙarfi da kuma kawar da yiwuwar sahuntar da ke tsakanin waya da sassan ƙarfe.
6. Sauyawa da keɓewa
Don kuskure kamar tsufa, mai lalacewa, cirewa na ciki na da'irori, ko buɗe waya ta ciki a cikin kayan haɗin wiring, yawanci yana buƙatar sauya kayan wayoyi.
1. Duba ingancin kayan aikin wiring kafin maye gurbin ta.
Don tabbatar da amincin da amincin karfin wiring, dole ne a gudanar da iko mai tsauri kafin ayi amfani da shi, da bincike na takardar shaida ya kamata a aiwatar da su. Dukkanin lahani da aka samo bai kamata a yi amfani da su ba don hana cutar da ta lalace ta hanyar samfuran da ba a daidaita ba. Idan halaye na yanayi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki don dubawa.
Binciken ya hada da: Ko akwai ciwon kai na wiring ya lalace, ko mai haɗi yana lalata, ko haɗin kai da mahaɗin da yake da kyau a cikin da'ira ko a'a. Binciken na fasahar Wiring yana da mahimmanci.
2. Bayan an magance duk kayan lantarki akan abin hawa zai iya maye gurbinsu.
3.
(1) shirya damuwar waya da rashin hankali da kayan aikin taro.
(2) Cire baturin abin hawa mara kyau.
(3) Cire haɗin mai haɗi na na'urar lantarki da aka haɗa da kayan haɗi.
(4) Yi bayanan aiki mai kyau a duk tsarin.
(5) Saki kayan abinci na waya.
(6) Cire tsoho mai wayoyin da aka girka ya tattara sabon kayan wayoyi.
4. Tabbatar da daidaiton sabon haɗin haɗin wirning.
Haɗin da ya dace tsakanin haɗi na waya da lantarki shine abu na farko da zai tabbatar daidai.
A yayin dubawa, yana yiwuwa a nuna waya ƙasa wanda ba a haɗa shi da baturin ba, kuma a maimakon haka yi amfani da kwan fitila (12v, 20w) a matsayin hasken gwaji. Kafin wannan, duk sauran na'urorin lantarki a cikin motar ya kamata a kashe, sannan ya kamata a yi amfani da igiyar wutar lantarki gwaji don haɗa tashar mara kyau ga al'ada ta batir. Da zarar akwai matsala tare da da'irar, hasken gwajin zai fara kunna.
Bayan Shirya matsala ta da'irar, cire kwan fitila da haske kuma haɗa shi a cikin jerin tare da Fuskar mara kyau na firam ɗin. A wannan lokacin, kar a fara injin. Haɗa kayan aiki masu dacewa akan abin hawa daya bayan daya, da gudanar da cikakkiyar dubawa na da'irar da suka dace daya bayan daya.
5. Iko akan binciken aiki.
Idan an tabbatar da cewa babu matsaloli tare da kayan lantarki da da'irar da'irori, ana iya cire Fuse ana iya haɗa shi, kuma ana iya aiwatar da wayar baturi Baturin.
6. Bincika shigarwa na kayan doki.
Zai fi kyau bincika shigarwa na kayan wayoyin don tabbatar da cewa an shigar dashi daidai da kuma amintacce.
Lokaci: Mayu-29-2024